鈑金機柜結構的設計原理有哪些特點?
發布時間:2023-12-25 來源:http://www.qfpsy.com/ 瀏覽量:
1、鈑金結構機柜的優點
1. Advantages of Sheet Metal Structure Cabinets
鈑金結構的機柜1般由底座、上蓋、前后門、前后框架、側門、角規、橫梁等部分構成,采用可組裝式的結構,組裝簡單、聯接、移動便;鈑金機柜的角規可以做鍍彩鋅處理,能夠設備的接地;鈑金結構機柜采用型固定托盤,承重能力; 鈑金結構機柜的風機外殼成型,風機震動減弱; 前后門為高密度網孔,屏蔽機柜設備; 鈑金機柜表面做噴砂、噴塑處理,耐酸堿、耐腐蝕X。
The cabinet with sheet metal structure is generally composed of a base, upper cover, front and rear doors, front and rear frames, side doors, angle gauges, crossbeams, and other parts. It adopts a modular structure, which is easy to assemble, connect, and move; The angle gauge of the sheet metal cabinet can be coated with colored zinc, which can be used for equipment grounding; The sheet metal structure cabinet adopts fixed trays with load-bearing capacity; The fan casing of the sheet metal structure cabinet is formed, reducing the vibration of the fan; The front and rear doors have high-density mesh holes to shield cabinet equipment; The surface of the sheet metal cabinet is sandblasted and sprayed with plastic, which is acid alkali resistant and corrosion-resistant.
二、鈑金結構機柜的具體結構類型
2、 Specific structural types of sheet metal structure cabinets
按照機柜的框架類型進行分類,主要可以分為立柱橫梁相結合的類型和整板類型這兩種;
According to the frame type of the cabinet, it can be mainly divided into two types: the combination of columns and crossbeams, and the whole board type;
按照鈑金機柜的角聯接式進行分類,主要可以分為螺釘聯接、粘接聯接、銷聯接和焊接連接四種類型。
According to the angle connection of sheet metal cabinets, they can be classified into four types: screw connection, adhesive connection, pin connection, and welding connection.
三、鈑金結構的機柜在設計過程中應的要求
3、 Requirements for cabinet with sheet metal structure in the design process
鈑金機柜要具備良好的X能,能夠地振動、耐腐蝕、沖擊、fang水、fang塵、fang等X能,放置其中的設備能夠穩定地工作;
The sheet metal cabinet should have good X-energy, which can withstand vibration, corrosion, impact, water, dust, and other X-energy. The equipment placed inside should be able to work stably;
鈑金結構機柜的設計中應具備良好的fang護措施,具備良好的使用X,能夠便人們的安裝、維修、操作,操作者的;
The design of sheet metal structure cabinets should have good protective measures and good usability, which can facilitate people's installation, maintenance, operation, and operator's safety;
機柜設計要利于設備的通風散熱以減少設備使用中出現的問題;
Cabinet design should be conducive to ventilation and heat dissipation of equipment to reduce problems that may arise during use;
鈑金機柜的設計應合標準化、系列化、規格化的要求,減少按照圖紙制作機柜工作的繁瑣X;
The design of sheet metal cabinets should meet the requirements of standardization, serialization, and normalization, reducing the tedious work of making cabinets according to drawings;
鈑金結構機柜的設計要電磁兼容的要求,設備在機柜這個有限的空間資源中能夠工作X能;
The design of sheet metal structure cabinets should meet the requirements of electromagnetic compatibility, and the equipment can work X energy in the limited space resource of the cabinet;
鈑金結構的機柜設計要做到機柜造型美觀,經濟適用,外表色彩搭配協調。
The design of the cabinet with sheet metal structure should achieve a beautiful appearance, economic applicability, and coordinated color matching on the exterior.
(四)機柜彎曲結構的設計
(4) Design of Cabinet Bending Structure
鈑金結構機柜的彎曲結構設計要遵循制作材料的常規彎結構數據,彎曲在制作材料的彎曲X能承受范圍之內,以免材料的損壞;如果制作材料的厚度等于或過2.5mm,應該注意設計出1t—1.5t寬的工藝缺口。
The bending structure design of the sheet metal structure cabinet should follow the conventional bending structure data of the manufacturing material, and the bending should be within the bending X tolerance range of the manufacturing material to avoid material damage; If the thickness of the material used for production is equal to or greater than 2.5mm, attention should be paid to designing process notches that are 1T-1.5t wide.
(五)鈑金結構機柜的外殼設計
(5) Shell design of sheet metal structure cabinet
鈑金機柜的外殼設計要考慮機柜所存放的設備的X能、保護與維修面的要求,設備的正常使用;要根據設備與機柜的具體使用條件設計出適合的外殼類型,在不同條件中機柜使用X能的與穩定;機柜外殼設計要設備使用人群、維修人群操作、維修的佳角度。
The design of the shell of the sheet metal cabinet should consider the X-energy, protection, and maintenance requirements of the equipment stored in the cabinet, as well as the normal use of the equipment; Design suitable housing types based on the specific usage conditions of the equipment and cabinet, and ensure the stability of the cabinet under different conditions; The design of the cabinet casing should cater to the user group, maintenance personnel, and the best angle for operation and maintenance.
(六)鈑金結構機柜設計要設備的安裝使用需求
(6) Equipment installation and usage requirements for sheet metal structure cabinet design
鈑金結構機柜設計的終目的是好地發揮機柜的作用,機柜中設備的、穩定使用,在機柜的設計過程中不要考慮好設備存放的維護檢修要求,還要設備的安裝使用面的需求,要明確存放在機柜中的設備的具體安裝布線的要求,使機柜設計設備的布線、各項元件的聯接要求。
The ultimate goal of sheet metal structure cabinet design is to effectively utilize the cabinet and ensure the stable use of equipment in the cabinet. In the design process of the cabinet, it is not necessary to consider the maintenance and repair requirements for equipment storage, but also the installation and usage requirements of the equipment. It is necessary to clarify the specific installation and wiring requirements of the equipment stored in the cabinet, so as to ensure the wiring of the equipment and the connection requirements of various components in the cabinet design.
(七)美學裝飾與配色面
(7) Aesthetic decoration and color matching surface
在鈑金結構機柜的設計過程中要注意對機柜的美學設計,使機柜的外觀設計在比例、色彩、造型、形狀面能夠給人以美感,合審美的需求。
In the design process of sheet metal structure cabinets, attention should be paid to the aesthetic design of the cabinets, so that the appearance design of the cabinets can give people a sense of beauty in proportion, color, shape, and shape, meeting aesthetic needs.
四、鈑金結構機柜的設計工作需要注意的問題
4、 Issues to be noted in the design of sheet metal structure cabinets
(1)設計圖紙中明確對制作材料的要求
(1) Clearly specify the requirements for production materials in the design drawings
要做好對材料選擇的要求,選擇廠家生產的高質量材料,材料在實際制作中能夠合相關標準的要求,設計成品能夠設計的X能要求;在設計中要嚴格控制機柜制作中材料的沖率,在機柜X能的前提下盡量機柜實際制作中工序的繁瑣X,設計圖紙的可操作X;要選用的材料具備較好的度,易于彎曲,便于。
To meet the requirements for material selection, high-quality materials produced by manufacturers should be selected, and the materials should meet the requirements of relevant standards in actual production. The design of finished products should meet the X performance requirements; In the design, it is necessary to strictly control the material impact rate in the production of the cabinet, and try to avoid the complexity of the actual production process of the cabinet X as much as possible, while ensuring the operability of the design drawings; The material to be selected has good toughness, is easy to bend, and is convenient.
(二)設計要經濟的原則
(2) The principle of economic design
鈑金結構機柜設計要合經濟的原則,在機柜使用、使用質量、使用X能的基礎上盡量機柜制作過程中的成本投入。
The design of sheet metal structure cabinets should adhere to the principle of economy, and the cost investment in the cabinet manufacturing process should be maximized based on the use, quality, and energy of the cabinets.
(三)鈑金結構機柜的尺寸設計
(3) Dimensional design of sheet metal structure cabinet
機柜設計尺寸的要嚴格按照機柜所存放的設備尺寸進行,并且要考慮設備工作所需的各項元件的安裝設置所需的空間;要注意對設備使用人群的操作動作、身高、體形等要素的了解,以設計的機柜便于操作人群的使用;設計圖紙中盡量使用通用的尺寸數據以減少機柜實際制作中數據換算的復雜X;鈑金結構的機柜設計尺寸要嚴格合相關標準的要求。
The design dimensions of the cabinet should be strictly in accordance with the size of the equipment stored in the cabinet, and the space required for the installation and setting of various components required for equipment operation should be considered; Attention should be paid to understanding the operational actions, height, body shape, and other factors of the device user group, so that the designed cabinet is convenient for the user group to use; Try to use universal dimensional data in the design drawings to reduce the complexity of data conversion in actual cabinet production; The design dimensions of the cabinet with sheet metal structure must strictly comply with the requirements of relevant standards.
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